TRAAP is a simple acronym that can be used as a tool for evaluating information and determining if you're heading toward a research trap. Each letter in TRAAP represents a criteria by which to measure the reliability and appropriateness of sources.
Timeliness: The currency of the information
- When was the information published or posted?
- Has it been updated?
- Do you need the most current, up-to-date information on your topic?
Relevance: The information meets your assignment needs
- Does the source meet your assignment requirements?
- Does the information directly relate to your topic?
- Does it help you answer questions?
- Have you looked at other sources to find the best one?
Authority: The source of the information
- Who is the author or publisher?
- Are they qualified to write about this area?
Accuracy: The reliability and correctness of the information
- Is the information supported by citations or other evidence?
- Can you verify the information with another source?
Purpose: The reason the information exists
- What is the purpose of the information? To inform, sell, persuade, or entertain?
- Is the information given as fact or an opinion?
- Is the author or publisher biased or unbiased?
