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CRJ 468/568 (Early): Criminology
Research Guide for the CRJ 468/568: Criminology course
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- Online Library Access
- Develop Your Research Question
- Start Finding Sources
- Search CCJ Databases
- What is Peer-Review?
- Read & Analyze Scholarly Articles
- Select Your Sources
- Use Your Sources
- Avoid Plagiarism
- Cite in APA Style
- Write Your Reflection Papers (568)
- Write Your Essay Exam (468)
- Write Your Research Paper (568)
- Browse Journals
Behavioral Sciences and Women's & Gender Studies Librarian
Selecting your sources: Are your sources CRAAP?
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CRAAP Test ChecklistAre your sources CRAAP? Use this checklist to find out.
Are your sources appropriate for university-level research? Ask questions about your sources when you're deciding whether or not to use them for your research assignments:
Currency: The timeliness of the information
- When was the information published or posted?
- Has it been updated?
- Do you need the most current, up-to-date information on your topic?
Relevance: The information meets your assignment needs
- Does the source meet your assignment requirements?
- Does the information directly relate to your topic?
- Does it help you answer questions?
- Have you looked at other sources to find the best one?
Authority: The source of the information
- Who is the author or publisher?
- Are they qualified to write about this area?
- If it's a website, what does the URL say about the source, i.e. .com .edu .gov .org?
Accuracy: The reliability and correctness of the information
- Is the information supported by citations or other evidence?
- Can you verify the information with another source?
- Is the author or publisher biased or unbiased?
Purpose: The reason the information exists
- What is the purpose of the information? To inform, sell, persuade, or entertain?
- Is the information given a fact or an opinion?
- Is the author or publisher biased or unbiased?
What Is Peer-Review?
Professor Barak has instructed you to use Peer-Reviewed sources. So what is peer-review? Watch this video and find out.
- Last Updated: Oct 14, 2025 1:09 PM
- URL: https://guides.umd.umich.edu/crj468
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