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BIOL/ESCI 304 - Ecology
A guide for BIOL/ESCI 304 students researching environmental topics in the library and on the internet.
Appropriate Secondary Sources
This section has websites that are repositories of information, repositories of data, contain grey literature, or will reference primary literature, monographs, or review papers. You can use these sites to both gather information on your species for your climate change project or to help you find additional information.
Start with These!
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Michigan Natural Features InventoryData and publications designed to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity, especially rare and declining plants and animals, and the diversity of ecosystems native to Michigan. Data includes maps and descriptions of Michigan species. Several of the publications are available for free online.
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Encyclopedia of LifeEncyclopedia of Life includes text, video, sound, images, and graphics and aims to document the species known to science.
Other Potential Sources — Online Field Guides and Encyclopedias
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Animal Diversity WebOnline database of animal natural history, distribution, classification, and conservation biology at the University of Michigan. Includes thousands of species accounts about individual animal species.
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Birds of North America OnlineComprehensive life histories for the 716 species of birds breeding in the U.S.A. (including Hawaii) and Canada. Includes photos, maps, audio clips, and video clips.
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Discover LifeFree online tools to identify species, share ways to teach and study nature's wonders, report findings, build maps, process images, and contribute to and learn from a growing, interactive encyclopedia of life that now has 1.3 million species pages.
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FishBaseSearchable database of 33,400 species, 318,900 common names, and 57,800 pictures of fish from around the world.
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Fish IDCovers 174 fish and a mobile app is available.
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LeafsnapAn app that uses visual recognition software to identify tree species from photographs of their leaves.
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MSU Plant EncyclopediaThe Plant Encyclopedia contains woody (trees, shrubs, vines, ground covers) and herbaceous plants (annuals, biennials, perennials), including weeds and house plants. Pronunciation of the Latin name, and extensive plant data and images are included for each plant.
[Note: This site is no longer active; the link takes you to the Nov. 8, 2016 version of the site on the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine.] -
Waterfowl Identification sheetsCovers 33 species (from Michigan DNR).
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What Tree Is That? OnlineCovers the eastern and central United States as well as the western United States and an iPhone app is available (from the Arbor Day Foundation).
Other Potential Sources — Government Websites
- Last Updated: Dec 8, 2025 2:08 PM
- URL: https://guides.umd.umich.edu/BIOL304
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